Fruits

48 kinds of fruits described and visualized

Fruits are the mature ovaries of flowering plants, typically containing seeds and often characterized by their edible, sweet, or savory nature. They form a diverse group of plant-derived foods that play essential roles in human diets, agriculture, and ecosystems worldwide.

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Kinds of Fruits

Origin Story

The story of fruits begins with the evolution of flowering plants (angiosperms) millions of years ago, which developed fruits as a means to protect and disperse seeds. Over time, fruits have been cultivated and selectively bred by humans across various regions, adapting to climates and cultural preferences to become staple foods and agricultural commodities.

Classification

Fruits belong to the kingdom Plantae and are classified botanically as mature ovaries of angiosperms. They are further categorized into types such as berries, drupes, pomes, aggregate fruits, and multiple fruits based on their structure and development. This botanical classification contrasts with culinary groupings, which often consider taste and usage rather than strict plant anatomy.

Appearance or Form

Fruits exhibit a remarkable variety of forms, colors, and textures. They can range from small, smooth berries to large, textured pomes or drupes with hard pits. Their appearances often signal ripeness and edibility, featuring vibrant hues like reds, yellows, and greens, and textures that vary from juicy and soft to firm and crisp.

Behavior or Usage

Fruits serve multiple functions, both ecologically and for humans. Botanically, they protect seeds and aid in their dispersal through animals, wind, or water. For humans, fruits are consumed fresh, dried, or processed, providing essential nutrients, flavors, and culinary versatility. They are used in cooking, baking, beverages, and traditional medicines, making them integral to diets and economies worldwide.

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Sapodilla

Sapodilla

Sapodilla is a tropical fruit known for its sweet, malty flavor and brown, sandpaper-textured skin, prized both as a fresh delicacy and for its historical use in chewing gum production.

Longan

Longan

Longan is a tropical fruit prized for its translucent, juicy flesh and sweet, musky flavor, widely enjoyed fresh, dried, and canned throughout Asia and beyond.

Cantaloupe

Cantaloupe

Cantaloupe is a sweet, orange-fleshed melon prized worldwide for its refreshing flavor, juicy texture, and versatility in both fresh and processed forms.

Gooseberry

Gooseberry

The gooseberry is a small, tart, fleshy berry produced by several species in the genus Ribes, prized for its distinctive flavor and versatility in both fresh and cooked forms.

Avocado

Avocado

The avocado is a creamy, nutrient-rich berry native to Central and South America, celebrated worldwide for its distinctive texture and healthful fats.

Persimmon

Persimmon

The persimmon is a vibrant, sweet, and sometimes astringent fruit from the genus Diospyros, prized for its glossy orange skin, rich flavor, and versatility in both fresh and dried forms.

Plum

Plum

The plum is a fleshy, stone-bearing fruit of the genus Prunus, celebrated worldwide for its sweet-tart flavor, vibrant colors, and versatility in both fresh and processed forms.

Grapefruit

Grapefruit

Grapefruit is a large, tart citrus fruit prized for its juicy flesh, vibrant color, and refreshing flavor, making it a staple in both fresh and processed forms worldwide.

Melon

Melon

Melon is a sweet, fleshy fruit from the species Cucumis melo, celebrated worldwide for its refreshing taste, hydrating properties, and versatility in both fresh and processed culinary forms.

Banana

Banana

The banana is a globally cherished fruit, recognized for its elongated shape, sweet flavor, and vibrant yellow peel when ripe.

Watermelon

Watermelon

Watermelon is a large, juicy fruit celebrated for its sweet, refreshing flesh and high water content, making it a quintessential treat during hot summer months worldwide.

Fig

Fig

The fig (Ficus carica) is a sweet, fleshy fruit native to the Mediterranean and Western Asia, celebrated for its ancient heritage and versatility in both fresh and dried forms.

Pomegranate

Pomegranate

The pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a vibrant, antioxidant-rich fruit prized for its juicy arils, sweet-tart flavor, and deep cultural roots across the world.

Apricot

Apricot

The apricot is a small, golden-orange stone fruit celebrated for its delicate sweetness, subtle tartness, and versatility in fresh and dried forms.

Peach

Peach

The peach (Prunus persica) is a sweet, aromatic stone fruit with velvety skin, prized worldwide for its fresh flavor, culinary versatility, and economic significance.

Pear

Pear

The pear is a sweet, bell-shaped fruit from the genus Pyrus, cherished worldwide for its juicy texture and delicate flavor.

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Cultural Significance

Fruits hold deep cultural importance across societies, symbolizing fertility, abundance, and health in art, mythology, and rituals. They appear in religious texts, folklore, and celebrations, while modern culture embraces fruits as icons of wellness and natural beauty. Their diverse roles reflect human connections to nature, sustenance, and tradition.

Notable Facts

  • Botanically, many foods commonly called vegetables, like tomatoes and avocados, are actually fruits.
  • Fruits can be classified into distinct types such as berries, drupes, and pomes based on their structure.
  • Some fruits, like pineapples, are multiple fruits formed from clusters of flowers.
  • Selective breeding has produced numerous cultivars, enhancing flavors, sizes, and resistance to pests.
  • Fruits contribute significantly to global nutrition and agriculture, supporting diverse economies and diets.

Kinds of Fruits

Explore the range of forms, textures, and traditions within this collection.

Sorted by popularity

Editorial-style image of a single Sapodilla from the fruits taxonomy.

Sapodilla

Sapodilla is a tropical fruit known for its sweet, malty flavor and brown, sandpaper-textured skin, prized both as a fresh delicacy and for its historical use in chewing gum production.

Editorial-style image of a single Longan from the fruits taxonomy.

Longan

Longan is a tropical fruit prized for its translucent, juicy flesh and sweet, musky flavor, widely enjoyed fresh, dried, and canned throughout Asia and beyond.

Editorial-style image of a single Cantaloupe from the fruits taxonomy.

Cantaloupe

Cantaloupe is a sweet, orange-fleshed melon prized worldwide for its refreshing flavor, juicy texture, and versatility in both fresh and processed forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Gooseberry from the fruits taxonomy.

Gooseberry

The gooseberry is a small, tart, fleshy berry produced by several species in the genus Ribes, prized for its distinctive flavor and versatility in both fresh and cooked forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Avocado from the fruits taxonomy.

Avocado

The avocado is a creamy, nutrient-rich berry native to Central and South America, celebrated worldwide for its distinctive texture and healthful fats.

Editorial-style image of a single Persimmon from the fruits taxonomy.

Persimmon

The persimmon is a vibrant, sweet, and sometimes astringent fruit from the genus Diospyros, prized for its glossy orange skin, rich flavor, and versatility in both fresh and dried forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Plum from the fruits taxonomy.

Plum

The plum is a fleshy, stone-bearing fruit of the genus Prunus, celebrated worldwide for its sweet-tart flavor, vibrant colors, and versatility in both fresh and processed forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Grapefruit from the fruits taxonomy.

Grapefruit

Grapefruit is a large, tart citrus fruit prized for its juicy flesh, vibrant color, and refreshing flavor, making it a staple in both fresh and processed forms worldwide.

Editorial-style image of a single Melon from the fruits taxonomy.

Melon

Melon is a sweet, fleshy fruit from the species Cucumis melo, celebrated worldwide for its refreshing taste, hydrating properties, and versatility in both fresh and processed culinary forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Banana from the fruits taxonomy.

Banana

The banana is a globally cherished fruit, recognized for its elongated shape, sweet flavor, and vibrant yellow peel when ripe.

Editorial-style image of a single Watermelon from the fruits taxonomy.

Watermelon

Watermelon is a large, juicy fruit celebrated for its sweet, refreshing flesh and high water content, making it a quintessential treat during hot summer months worldwide.

Editorial-style image of a single Fig from the fruits taxonomy.

Fig

The fig (Ficus carica) is a sweet, fleshy fruit native to the Mediterranean and Western Asia, celebrated for its ancient heritage and versatility in both fresh and dried forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Pomegranate from the fruits taxonomy.

Pomegranate

The pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a vibrant, antioxidant-rich fruit prized for its juicy arils, sweet-tart flavor, and deep cultural roots across the world.

Editorial-style image of a single Apricot from the fruits taxonomy.

Apricot

The apricot is a small, golden-orange stone fruit celebrated for its delicate sweetness, subtle tartness, and versatility in fresh and dried forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Peach from the fruits taxonomy.

Peach

The peach (Prunus persica) is a sweet, aromatic stone fruit with velvety skin, prized worldwide for its fresh flavor, culinary versatility, and economic significance.

Editorial-style image of a single Pear from the fruits taxonomy.

Pear

The pear is a sweet, bell-shaped fruit from the genus Pyrus, cherished worldwide for its juicy texture and delicate flavor.

Editorial-style image of a single Guava from the fruits taxonomy.

Guava

Guava is a tropical fruit celebrated for its fragrant aroma, sweet-tart flavor, and exceptional nutritional value, especially its high vitamin C content.

Editorial-style image of a single Cranberry from the fruits taxonomy.

Cranberry

The cranberry is a small, tart, red berry native to North America, renowned for its vibrant flavor, nutritional value, and versatility in culinary and medicinal applications.

Editorial-style image of a single Currant from the fruits taxonomy.

Currant

Currants are small, tart berries from the genus Ribes, prized for their vibrant flavor, nutritional richness, and versatility in both fresh and processed forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Jackfruit from the fruits taxonomy.

Jackfruit

Jackfruit is the world’s largest tree-borne fruit, celebrated for its immense size, spiky exterior, and sweet, aromatic flesh that is enjoyed fresh, cooked, or processed across tropical regions.

Editorial-style image of a single Medlar from the fruits taxonomy.

medlar

The medlar is a deciduous fruit tree known for its unique, brown pome that becomes edible only after a process called bletting, offering a sweet, custard-like treat prized in historical European and Middle Eastern cuisine.

Editorial-style image of a single Orange from the fruits taxonomy.

orange

The orange is a sweet, juicy citrus fruit prized worldwide for its vibrant flavor, high vitamin C content, and versatility in fresh and processed forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Quince from the fruits taxonomy.

Quince

Quince is a fragrant, golden-yellow fruit from the Rosaceae family, renowned for its hard, astringent flesh and prized in culinary traditions for its transformation into aromatic preserves and cooked dishes.

Editorial-style image of a single Mango from the fruits taxonomy.

Mango

The mango (Mangifera indica) is a tropical fruit celebrated worldwide for its sweet, aromatic flesh, vibrant color, and versatility in both fresh and processed forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Feijoa from the fruits taxonomy.

Feijoa

Feijoa (Acca sellowiana) is an aromatic, green, egg-shaped fruit native to South America, celebrated for its sweet-tart flavor and versatility in fresh and processed culinary uses.

Editorial-style image of a single Lemon from the fruits taxonomy.

Lemon

The lemon (Citrus limon) is a vibrant yellow citrus fruit celebrated worldwide for its tangy flavor, aromatic zest, and wide-ranging culinary and industrial uses.

Editorial-style image of a single Strawberry from the fruits taxonomy.

Strawberry

The strawberry is a vibrant, sweet-tart fruit celebrated worldwide for its juicy texture, striking red color, and versatility in both fresh and processed forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Cherry from the fruits taxonomy.

Cherry

The cherry is a small, fleshy, seed-bearing fruit from the genus Prunus, prized for its vibrant color, juicy texture, and distinctive sweet or tart flavor.

Editorial-style image of a single Grape from the fruits taxonomy.

Grape

The grape is a berry produced by woody vines of the genus Vitis, prized worldwide for its versatility in fresh eating, winemaking, and dried products.

Editorial-style image of a single Blueberry from the fruits taxonomy.

Blueberry

The blueberry is a small, round, blue to purple fruit from the genus Vaccinium, celebrated worldwide for its sweet flavor, nutritional richness, and versatility in both fresh and processed forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Kiwi from the fruits taxonomy.

Kiwi

The kiwi is a vibrant, sweet-tart edible berry with fuzzy brown skin and bright green flesh, prized worldwide for its flavor and exceptional vitamin C content.

Editorial-style image of a single Pineapple from the fruits taxonomy.

Pineapple

Pineapple is a tropical fruit renowned for its spiky exterior, golden flesh, and vibrant sweet-tart flavor, widely enjoyed fresh and processed around the world.

Editorial-style image of a single Apple from the fruits taxonomy.

Apple

The apple (Malus domestica) is a crisp, sweet-tart fruit cherished worldwide for its versatility, flavor, and nutritional value.

Editorial-style image of a single Loquat from the fruits taxonomy.

Loquat

The loquat is a subtropical, evergreen fruit tree prized for its sweet-tart, yellow to orange fruits and widespread culinary and ornamental appeal.

Editorial-style image of a single Blackberry from the fruits taxonomy.

Blackberry

The blackberry is a dark, sweet-tart aggregate fruit from the Rubus genus, prized for its flavor, nutritional value, and versatility in fresh and processed forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Coconut from the fruits taxonomy.

Coconut

The coconut is the large, versatile fruit of the coconut palm, prized worldwide for its edible flesh, refreshing water, and myriad uses in food, industry, and daily life.

Editorial-style image of a single Rambutan from the fruits taxonomy.

Rambutan

Rambutan is a tropical fruit celebrated for its vibrant hairy skin and sweet, juicy flesh, native to Southeast Asia and widely enjoyed both fresh and processed.

Editorial-style image of a single Starfruit from the fruits taxonomy.

Starfruit

Starfruit (Averrhoa carambola) is a tropical fruit instantly recognized by its star-shaped cross-section and crisp, juicy texture, enjoyed fresh or in a variety of culinary preparations worldwide.

Editorial-style image of a single Dragon fruit from the fruits taxonomy.

Dragon Fruit

Dragon fruit is a vibrant tropical fruit known for its striking appearance, mildly sweet flavor, and impressive nutritional benefits.

Editorial-style image of a single Date from the fruits taxonomy.

date

The date is a sweet, fleshy fruit produced by the date palm, celebrated for its rich flavor, storability, and central role in diets and cultures across arid regions of the Middle East and North Africa.

Editorial-style image of a single Raspberry from the fruits taxonomy.

Raspberry

The raspberry is a vibrant, sweet-tart aggregate fruit renowned for its delicate structure, striking color, and versatility in both culinary and nutritional contexts.

Editorial-style image of a single Mulberry from the fruits taxonomy.

Mulberry

Mulberry is the sweet, aggregate fruit produced by several species in the genus Morus, prized for its vibrant color, nutritional richness, and versatility in culinary and agricultural traditions worldwide.

Editorial-style image of a single Tangerine from the fruits taxonomy.

Tangerine

The tangerine is a small, sweet citrus fruit prized for its easy-to-peel skin and vibrant flavor, making it a favorite for fresh eating and culinary use worldwide.

Editorial-style image of a single Passionfruit from the fruits taxonomy.

Passionfruit

Passionfruit is a vibrant, aromatic fruit from the genus Passiflora, cherished worldwide for its sweet-tart flavor, juicy pulp, and nutritional richness.

Editorial-style image of a single Papaya from the fruits taxonomy.

Papaya

Papaya is a vibrant tropical fruit known for its sweet, orange flesh, digestive benefits, and versatility in both fresh and processed forms.

Editorial-style image of a single Lychee from the fruits taxonomy.

Lychee

The lychee is a tropical fruit celebrated for its fragrant, sweet, and juicy flesh encased in a rough, reddish shell, prized both fresh and in culinary creations across the world.

Editorial-style image of a single Honeydew from the fruits taxonomy.

Honeydew

Honeydew is a sweet, juicy melon renowned for its smooth, pale rind and refreshing, light green or white flesh, enjoyed worldwide for its delicate flavor and high water content.

Editorial-style image of a single Soursop from the fruits taxonomy.

Soursop

Soursop is a tropical fruit celebrated for its spiny green skin, creamy white pulp, and a distinctive sweet-sour flavor that blends notes of strawberry, pineapple, and citrus.

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