Beans

47 kinds of beans described and visualized

Beans are edible seeds from plants in the Fabaceae family, cherished worldwide for their nutritional richness, agricultural value, and culinary versatility.

A collection from Kinds Of - designing the world’s structured knowledge

Kinds of Beans

Origin Story

Beans originated thousands of years ago in multiple regions, including Central and South America, Africa, and Asia, where early agricultural societies domesticated various species for food and soil enrichment. Over millennia, beans spread globally through trade and cultivation, becoming staples in diverse cultures.

Classification

Beans belong to the Fabaceae family, also known as Leguminosae, primarily within the subfamily Faboideae. They encompass numerous genera such as Phaseolus (common beans), Vigna (mung and adzuki beans), and others. Classification can be botanical—focusing on genus and species—or culinary and commercial, grouping beans by use, form, or region.

Appearance or Form

Beans vary widely in size, shape, and color, ranging from small, round black beans to large, kidney-shaped red beans. Their textures shift from smooth and glossy to matte and wrinkled, with colors spanning white, brown, red, black, green, and speckled patterns. They appear fresh, dried, sprouted, or canned, each form suited to different culinary uses.

Behavior or Usage

Beans serve multiple roles: as a nutrient-dense food source rich in protein and fiber; as nitrogen-fixing plants that improve soil fertility; and as ingredients in countless traditional and modern dishes worldwide. Humans cultivate beans both for fresh consumption and dried storage, employing diverse cooking methods like boiling, frying, and fermenting.

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Velvet Bean

Velvet Bean

Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) is a vigorous tropical climbing legume known for its hairy pods and dual role as both a food source and a valuable cover crop.

Broad bean

Broad bean

The broad bean (Vicia faba) is a versatile legume known for its large, flat seeds and widespread cultivation across Europe, North Africa, and Asia.

Jack Bean

Jack Bean

Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) is a hardy, drought-tolerant legume known for its large white seeds and versatile agricultural uses, including forage, green manure, and limited human consumption.

Pigeon Pea

Pigeon Pea

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is a versatile legume widely cultivated for its edible seeds and valued for its adaptability in tropical and subtropical agriculture.

Cluster Bean

Cluster Bean

The cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), also known as guar bean, is a drought-tolerant annual legume prized for its edible pods and seeds, as well as its valuable industrial gum.

Winged Bean

Winged Bean

The winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) is a tropical legume prized for its uniquely winged pods and remarkable nutritional versatility, with nearly every part of the plant edible and rich in protein.

Tongues of Fire Bean

Tongues of Fire Bean

Tongues of Fire Bean is an Italian heirloom variety of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) known for its striking red-streaked pods and seeds, prized for both fresh shelling and dry bean uses.

Moth Bean

Moth Bean

The moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia) is a drought-tolerant legume native to South Asia, prized for its resilience and versatile use in food and fodder.

Dolichos bean

Dolichos bean

The Dolichos bean, scientifically known as Lablab purpureus, is a versatile legume valued for its edible seeds, pods, and foliage, widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions.

Tarwi bean

Tarwi bean

The Tarwi bean (Lupinus mutabilis) is a high-protein legume native to the Andean highlands, prized for its nutritional richness and adaptation to cool, mountainous environments.

Sword Bean

Sword Bean

Sword bean (Canavalia gladiata) is a tropical legume known for its large, sword-shaped pods and edible seeds, widely cultivated in Asia for food, fodder, and soil enrichment.

Red Bean

Red Bean

Red bean refers primarily to small, deep red seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris, valued worldwide for their vibrant color, mild flavor, and versatility in both savory and sweet culinary traditions.

Mayocoba bean

Mayocoba bean

The Mayocoba bean is a pale yellow, oval to kidney-shaped edible seed of Phaseolus vulgaris, prized for its creamy texture and mild flavor that make it a versatile staple in Latin American cuisine.

Anasazi bean

Anasazi bean

The Anasazi bean is a distinctive heirloom variety of Phaseolus vulgaris, prized for its striking mottled burgundy and white seeds and valued for its rapid cooking time and mild, creamy flavor.

Rice Bean

Rice Bean

Rice bean (Vigna umbellata) is a versatile annual legume valued for its small edible seeds, tender pods, and resilience to challenging growing conditions.

Horse Gram

Horse Gram

Horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) is a hardy, drought-tolerant legume prized in South Asia and parts of Africa for its nutritional richness and resilience in challenging growing conditions.

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Cultural Significance

Beans hold deep cultural importance, featuring in myths, rituals, and cuisines globally. They symbolize sustenance and fertility in many societies and appear in iconic dishes such as Mexican refried beans, Indian dal, and Mediterranean stews. Beans also influence language and art, reflecting their integral role in human history and daily life.

Notable Facts

  • Beans are part of the Fabaceae family, one of the largest plant families worldwide.
  • They fix atmospheric nitrogen, enriching soil naturally and reducing fertilizer needs.
  • Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) include popular varieties like kidney, navy, and pinto beans.
  • Beans have been cultivated for over 7,000 years, evidencing early agricultural innovation.
  • Despite common usage, the term "bean" overlaps but is not synonymous with "legume" or "pulse."

Kinds of Beans

Explore the range of forms, textures, and traditions within this collection.

Sorted by popularity

Editorial-style photograph of Velvet Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Velvet Bean

Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) is a vigorous tropical climbing legume known for its hairy pods and dual role as both a food source and a valuable cover crop.

Editorial-style photograph of Broad Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Broad bean

The broad bean (Vicia faba) is a versatile legume known for its large, flat seeds and widespread cultivation across Europe, North Africa, and Asia.

Editorial-style photograph of Jack Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Jack Bean

Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) is a hardy, drought-tolerant legume known for its large white seeds and versatile agricultural uses, including forage, green manure, and limited human consumption.

Editorial-style photograph of Pigeon Pea, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Pigeon Pea

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is a versatile legume widely cultivated for its edible seeds and valued for its adaptability in tropical and subtropical agriculture.

Editorial-style photograph of Cluster Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Cluster Bean

The cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), also known as guar bean, is a drought-tolerant annual legume prized for its edible pods and seeds, as well as its valuable industrial gum.

Editorial-style photograph of Winged Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Winged Bean

The winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) is a tropical legume prized for its uniquely winged pods and remarkable nutritional versatility, with nearly every part of the plant edible and rich in protein.

Editorial-style photograph of Tongues of Fire Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Tongues of Fire Bean

Tongues of Fire Bean is an Italian heirloom variety of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) known for its striking red-streaked pods and seeds, prized for both fresh shelling and dry bean uses.

Editorial-style photograph of Moth Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Moth Bean

The moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia) is a drought-tolerant legume native to South Asia, prized for its resilience and versatile use in food and fodder.

Editorial-style photograph of Dolichos Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Dolichos bean

The Dolichos bean, scientifically known as Lablab purpureus, is a versatile legume valued for its edible seeds, pods, and foliage, widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions.

Editorial-style photograph of Tarwi Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Tarwi bean

The Tarwi bean (Lupinus mutabilis) is a high-protein legume native to the Andean highlands, prized for its nutritional richness and adaptation to cool, mountainous environments.

Editorial-style photograph of Sword Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Sword Bean

Sword bean (Canavalia gladiata) is a tropical legume known for its large, sword-shaped pods and edible seeds, widely cultivated in Asia for food, fodder, and soil enrichment.

Editorial-style photograph of Red Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Red Bean

Red bean refers primarily to small, deep red seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris, valued worldwide for their vibrant color, mild flavor, and versatility in both savory and sweet culinary traditions.

Editorial-style photograph of Mayocoba Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Mayocoba bean

The Mayocoba bean is a pale yellow, oval to kidney-shaped edible seed of Phaseolus vulgaris, prized for its creamy texture and mild flavor that make it a versatile staple in Latin American cuisine.

Editorial-style photograph of Anasazi Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Anasazi bean

The Anasazi bean is a distinctive heirloom variety of Phaseolus vulgaris, prized for its striking mottled burgundy and white seeds and valued for its rapid cooking time and mild, creamy flavor.

Editorial-style photograph of Rice Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Rice Bean

Rice bean (Vigna umbellata) is a versatile annual legume valued for its small edible seeds, tender pods, and resilience to challenging growing conditions.

Editorial-style photograph of Horse Gram, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Horse Gram

Horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) is a hardy, drought-tolerant legume prized in South Asia and parts of Africa for its nutritional richness and resilience in challenging growing conditions.

Editorial-style photograph of Tepary Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Tepary Bean

The tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius) is a drought-tolerant legume native to the arid regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, prized for its resilience in hot, dry climates and nutritional value.

Editorial-style photograph of Field Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Field Bean

The field bean is a smaller-seeded variety of the fava bean (Vicia faba var. minor), valued for its adaptability and use in both animal feed and human cuisine.

Editorial-style photograph of Yardlong Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Yardlong Bean

The yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis) is a long-podded legume prized for its tender, crisp pods that can grow up to a meter in length, widely cultivated and consumed across tropical and subtropical Asia.

Editorial-style photograph of Calico Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Calico Bean

The Calico Bean is a visually striking variety of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) known for its distinctive mottled seed coat combining cream, red, pink, and brown hues.

Editorial-style photograph of Fava Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Fava bean

The fava bean (Vicia faba), also known as broad bean, is a large-seeded legume widely cultivated for food and soil enrichment across Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Asian regions.

Editorial-style photograph of Scarlet Runner Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Scarlet Runner Bean

The Scarlet Runner Bean (Phaseolus coccineus) is a perennial climbing bean known for its striking scarlet flowers and large edible seeds, valued both as an ornamental plant and a food crop especially in temperate regions.

Editorial-style photograph of Green Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Green Bean

Green bean refers to the immature, edible pods of Phaseolus vulgaris, prized worldwide for their crisp texture and mild flavor as a fresh vegetable staple.

Editorial-style photograph of French Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

French bean

The French bean, also known as the green bean or snap bean, is the tender, edible pod of Phaseolus vulgaris, widely enjoyed fresh and valued for its crisp texture and versatility in cooking.

Editorial-style photograph of Wax Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Wax Bean

Wax bean is a yellow-podded variety of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), cherished for its tender texture and mild flavor.

Editorial-style photograph of Black-Eyed Pea, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Black-eyed pea

The black-eyed pea is a pale, kidney-shaped legume seed distinguished by its characteristic black spot, valued worldwide for its adaptability, nutrition, and culinary versatility.

Editorial-style photograph of Snap Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Snap Bean

Snap bean is the edible immature pod of certain cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris, prized for its crisp texture and tender pods that are enjoyed fresh, canned, or frozen worldwide.

Editorial-style photograph of Guar Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Guar bean

The guar bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) is an annual legume valued both as a fresh vegetable and as the primary source of guar gum, a versatile industrial thickener and stabilizer.

Editorial-style photograph of Hyacinth Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Hyacinth bean

Hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus) is a versatile legume known for its vibrant purple pods and flowers, cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions for both culinary and ornamental uses.

Editorial-style photograph of Appaloosa Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Appaloosa Bean

The Appaloosa bean is a distinctive heirloom variety of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) known for its striking two-toned seed coloration and valued for its mild flavor and culinary versatility.

Editorial-style photograph of White Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

White Bean

White bean is a collective term for several pale-seeded varieties of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), prized worldwide for their mild flavor, creamy texture, and culinary versatility.

Editorial-style photograph of Lima Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Lima Bean

The lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) is a starchy legume prized for its flat, buttery-flavored seeds, widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for both fresh and dried consumption.

Editorial-style photograph of Purple Hull Pea, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Purple Hull Pea

The Purple Hull Pea is a tender, edible legume known for its distinctive purple-tinged pods and valued especially in southern United States cuisine.

Editorial-style photograph of Cannellini Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Cannellini bean

The Cannellini bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is a medium to large, kidney-shaped white bean prized for its creamy texture and mild, nutty flavor, widely used in Mediterranean cuisine.

Editorial-style photograph of Navy Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Navy Bean

The navy bean is a small, white, oval-shaped edible seed of Phaseolus vulgaris, prized for its mild flavor, creamy texture, and versatility in cooking.

Editorial-style photograph of Black Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Black Bean

The black bean is a small, shiny, black-pigmented variety of Phaseolus vulgaris, prized as a staple legume in Latin American, Caribbean, and Southwestern U.S. cuisines for its dense texture and rich flavor.

Editorial-style photograph of Pinto Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Pinto Bean

The pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is a widely cultivated edible bean known for its distinctive mottled beige and brown seeds and valued for its versatility in cooking and adaptability in agriculture.

Editorial-style photograph of Adzuki Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

adzuki bean

The adzuki bean (Vigna angularis) is a small, oval, red legume prized across East Asia for its sweet flavor and versatility in both savory and confectionery dishes.

Editorial-style photograph of Great Northern Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Great Northern bean

The Great Northern bean is a medium-sized, white bean cultivar of Phaseolus vulgaris, prized for its mild flavor and versatility in cooking.

Editorial-style photograph of Kidney Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Kidney bean

The kidney bean is a cultivar group of Phaseolus vulgaris distinguished by its kidney-shaped seeds and vibrant colors, widely valued for its nutritional richness and culinary versatility across global cuisines.

Editorial-style photograph of Mung Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Mung Bean

The mung bean (Vigna radiata) is a small, green legume prized for its rapid germination, high protein content, and versatility in Asian cuisines.

Editorial-style photograph of Roman Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Roman bean

The Roman bean, also known as borlotti or cranberry bean, is a large, oval-shaped edible legume prized for its distinctive mottled red and maroon streaks on a pale background and its creamy texture when cooked.

Editorial-style photograph of Flageolet Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Flageolet Bean

The flageolet bean is a small, pale green variety of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) prized for its delicate texture and mild, creamy flavor, especially in French cuisine.

Editorial-style photograph of Marrow Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Marrow Bean

The marrow bean is a large, white, oval-shaped edible seed of Phaseolus vulgaris, prized for its creamy texture and mild flavor in a variety of culinary uses.

Editorial-style photograph of Cranberry Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Cranberry bean

The cranberry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is a distinctive variety of common bean known for its large, oval seeds marked with striking red mottling and prized for its creamy texture and culinary versatility.

Editorial-style photograph of Runner Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Runner Bean

The runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus) is a vigorous climbing legume prized for its edible pods, seeds, and striking flowers, widely cultivated for both food and ornamental purposes.

Editorial-style photograph of Pink Bean, part of the taxonomy beans, arranged aesthetically on a dark background with dramatic lighting to highlight its shape and color.

Pink Bean

The Pink Bean is a medium-sized, oval-shaped variety of Phaseolus vulgaris known for its smooth, pale pink to rose-colored seed coat and valued for its creamy texture and mild flavor.

A collection is complete only when its kinds are seen in full.