Architecture

Islamic architecture is a rich and influential tradition of building design, renowned for its distinctive domes, arches, intricate ornamentation, and spiritual symbolism across religious, civic, and domestic spaces.

Neo-Classical architecture is a revivalist style that draws inspiration from the forms, proportions, and motifs of ancient Greek and Roman buildings, emphasizing symmetry, simplicity, and grandeur.

Neo-Gothic, also known as Gothic Revival, is an architectural style that reimagines the forms and spirit of medieval Gothic architecture for the modern era, characterized by pointed arches, verticality, and ornate detailing.

Georgian architecture is a classical building style renowned for its symmetry, proportion, and elegant restraint, shaping the urban and rural landscapes of Britain and its colonies from the early 18th to early 19th centuries.

Beaux-Arts is a grand architectural style renowned for its monumental scale, classical ornamentation, and formal academic planning, originating in France and shaping civic and cultural buildings worldwide from the late 19th to early 20th centuries.

Colonial architecture is a family of building styles developed by European powers and adapted in their overseas territories, blending metropolitan traditions with local materials and influences from the 15th to early 20th centuries.

Deconstructivism is a late 20th-century architectural movement defined by fragmented forms, non-rectilinear shapes, and a radical break from conventional harmony and order in building design.

Mission Revival is an American architectural style inspired by the Spanish colonial missions of California, known for its stucco walls, red clay tile roofs, arches, and bell towers.

Gothic Revival is a 19th-century architectural movement that reimagines medieval Gothic forms for modern buildings, blending pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and ornate tracery with new materials and ideals.

Elizabethan architecture is the distinctive English building style that flourished during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, blending late Gothic traditions with early Renaissance influences to create grand, ornamented structures emblematic of a rising English elite.

Vernacular architecture describes building traditions shaped by local materials, climate, and cultural practices, prioritizing community needs over formal design rules.

Japanese architecture is a tradition of building design from Japan, celebrated for its wooden construction, modular layouts, and harmonious integration with nature.

Rococo is an ornate 18th-century architectural style, celebrated for its exuberant decoration, pastel hues, and playful elegance, originating in France and spreading across Europe’s palaces, salons, and churches.

Postmodernism is a transformative architectural style that emerged in the late 20th century, known for its playful eclecticism, historical references, and a bold rejection of Modernism’s strict minimalism.

Neoclassical architecture is a style rooted in the revival of classical Greek and Roman forms, celebrated for its symmetry, grandeur, and enduring influence on public and monumental buildings worldwide.

Neo-Renaissance is a 19th-century architectural revival style that reimagines the forms, motifs, and principles of the original Renaissance, blending classical symmetry and ornamentation with modern civic ambition.

Renaissance architecture is a style defined by the revival of classical Greco-Roman forms, symmetry, and harmonious proportion, emerging in 15th-century Italy and profoundly shaping the built environment across Europe.

Modernism is a transformative architectural movement of the 20th century, defined by its embrace of new materials, functional clarity, and a decisive break from historical styles.

Baroque architecture is a lavish and theatrical style that flourished in 17th-century Europe, renowned for its dramatic spatial effects, bold forms, and exuberant ornamentation.

Futurism is an avant-garde architectural movement that emerged in early 20th-century Italy, defined by its radical embrace of speed, technology, and dynamic forms, and its rejection of historical precedent.

Romanesque architecture is a monumental medieval European style defined by its massive stone construction, rounded arches, and robust, fortress-like forms.

Gothic architecture is a medieval European style renowned for its soaring stone structures, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and luminous stained glass, shaping some of the world’s most iconic cathedrals and churches.

Victorian architecture is a richly eclectic style that flourished during Queen Victoria’s reign, celebrated for its ornate detailing, historical revival motifs, and innovative use of materials and technology.

The Swiss Chalet is a picturesque architectural style from the Alpine regions of Switzerland, instantly recognizable for its broad, overhanging eaves, timber construction, and intricate wooden detailing.

Greek architecture is the ancient building tradition of Greece, celebrated for its iconic columns, harmonious proportions, and enduring influence on Western design.

Byzantine architecture is a monumental tradition that originated in the Eastern Roman Empire, renowned for its innovative domes, radiant mosaics, and harmonious church designs that shaped the built environment of Eastern Europe and the Near East for centuries.

Bauhaus is a pioneering architectural style and movement that revolutionized 20th-century design through its fusion of art, craft, and technology, emphasizing functionalism and minimalism.

Expressionism is a modernist architectural style defined by dynamic, emotionally charged forms that reject traditional symmetry in favor of organic shapes and innovative materials.

Spanish Colonial Revival is a romantic architectural style that reimagines the forms and motifs of Spanish Colonial architecture, distinguished by stucco walls, red tile roofs, and ornate detailing, and widely recognized across the United States, especially in California and Florida.

Roman architecture is a foundational tradition of Western building design, celebrated for its monumental scale, engineering mastery, and enduring influence across centuries.

Mughal architecture is a celebrated Indo-Islamic style, distinguished by its grand scale, harmonious symmetry, and intricate ornamentation, which flourished across the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to 18th centuries.

Chinese Imperial architecture is the grand, highly codified tradition that defined palaces, temples, and ceremonial buildings for China’s emperors across two millennia, renowned for its monumental scale, ornate symbolism, and strict hierarchical planning.

The Federal style is an American architectural tradition, celebrated for its elegant symmetry, refined Neoclassical motifs, and delicate ornamentation, which flourished in the United States from about 1780 to 1830.

Organic Architecture is a design philosophy and architectural movement focused on harmoniously integrating buildings with their natural surroundings, emphasizing flowing forms, local materials, and site-specific design inspired by nature’s principles.

Tudor architecture is a distinctive English building style from the late 15th to early 17th centuries, celebrated for its timber framing, steep roofs, and decorative half-timbering.

Art Deco is a celebrated architectural style of the early 20th century, instantly recognizable for its bold geometric forms, lavish ornamentation, and embrace of modern materials and technology.

The International Style is a modernist architectural movement defined by its clean lines, functional forms, and universal approach, shaping the global built environment from the 1920s onward.

Brutalism is a striking architectural style defined by its massive, block-like forms and raw, exposed concrete surfaces, embodying functional honesty and social ambition in mid-20th-century design.

Art Nouveau is an influential architectural style from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, celebrated for its organic forms, flowing lines, and nature-inspired ornamentation that seamlessly unite structure and decorative arts.

Constructivism is a revolutionary architectural movement that arose in early Soviet Russia, defined by its bold use of industrial materials, geometric forms, and a commitment to functionalism and social purpose.

The Prairie School is an influential American architectural movement defined by its harmonious integration with the landscape, bold horizontal lines, and innovative open-plan interiors.

Queen Anne architecture is a visually eclectic and highly decorative style that flourished in the late Victorian era, celebrated for its asymmetrical forms, ornate woodwork, and picturesque silhouettes in residential and public buildings.