Fish

38 kinds of fish described and visualized

Fish are a diverse group of aquatic vertebrates characterized by gills and the absence of limbs with digits, inhabiting both freshwater and marine environments worldwide. This broad category includes jawless, cartilaginous, and bony fish, forming an essential part of aquatic ecosystems and human life.

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Kinds of Fish

Origin Story

The evolutionary origins of fish trace back over 500 million years to the Cambrian period, marking some of the earliest vertebrates on Earth. Early jawless fish emerged in ancient seas, gradually giving rise to the cartilaginous and bony fish that dominate today's aquatic habitats. Their development set the foundation for vertebrate diversity and the colonization of water environments globally.

Classification

Fish belong to the phylum Chordata and are traditionally divided into three main classes: Agnatha (jawless fish like lampreys), Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish such as sharks and rays), and Osteichthyes (bony fish including species like salmon and cod). This taxonomic framework reflects evolutionary relationships and biological traits, guiding scientific study and conservation efforts.

Appearance or Form

Fish exhibit a remarkable variety of forms, but generally share streamlined bodies adapted for aquatic life, covered in scales and equipped with fins for movement. Jawless fish have elongated, eel-like shapes without paired fins, cartilaginous fish possess flexible skeletons made of cartilage and often display distinctive fins and teeth, while bony fish typically feature rigid skeletons, diverse scale types, and varied body shapes suited to their habitats.

Behavior or Usage

Fish play vital roles in aquatic ecosystems as predators, prey, and contributors to nutrient cycles. Humans utilize fish extensively for food, recreation, and ornamental purposes. Fisheries worldwide depend on various species for commercial harvest, while aquaculture supports sustainable production. Additionally, fish behavior such as schooling and migration influences ecological dynamics and fishing practices.

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Swordfish

Swordfish

The swordfish (Xiphias gladius) is a large, highly migratory predatory fish renowned for its elongated, sword-like bill and streamlined body, inhabiting temperate and tropical oceans worldwide.

Herring

Herring

The Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) is a small, schooling pelagic fish known for its silvery, streamlined body and its vital role as a key forage species in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Atlantic Pollock

Atlantic Pollock

Pollock refers to two closely related marine fish species known for their streamlined, fusiform bodies and silvery coloration, thriving in cold temperate waters and playing a vital role in global fisheries.

Clownfish

Clownfish

Clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) are vibrant marine fish known for their striking orange bodies marked with three white bands edged in black and their unique symbiotic relationship with sea anemones.

Atlantic Mackerel

Atlantic Mackerel

The Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) is a fast-swimming, pelagic marine fish known for its striking iridescent blue-green coloration and distinctive wavy stripes, playing a vital role in North Atlantic ecosystems and fisheries.

Sockeye Salmon

Sockeye Salmon

Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) is a migratory, anadromous fish native to the North Pacific Ocean and its adjoining river systems, celebrated for its vivid red spawning coloration and distinctive life cycle spanning both freshwater and marine environments.

Great White

Great White

The Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias) is a large, powerful cartilaginous fish known as the ocean's apex predator, recognized worldwide for its size, strength, and ecological importance.

Atlantic Halibut

Atlantic Halibut

The Atlantic Halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) is the largest flatfish of the North Atlantic, recognized for its massive size, distinctive diamond-shaped body, and commercial importance.

Red Snapper

Red Snapper

The Red Snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) is a vibrant marine fish prized for its bright red coloration, firm flesh, and significant role in commercial and recreational fisheries across the western Atlantic Ocean.

Silver Carp

Silver Carp

The Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) is a large, fast-growing freshwater fish known for its distinctive silvery scales, filter-feeding habits, and rapid reproduction.

Electric Eel

Electric Eel

The electric eel (Electrophorus electricus) is a freshwater fish famed for its remarkable ability to generate powerful electric shocks, used for hunting, navigation, and defense.

European Eel

European Eel

The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) is a catadromous, elongated bony fish native to freshwater and coastal waters of Europe and North Africa, renowned for its extraordinary life cycle involving a trans-Atlantic spawning migration to the Sargasso Sea.

Bigeye Tuna

Bigeye Tuna

The bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) is a large, migratory pelagic fish known for its robust body and notably large eyes, adapted to deep, low-light oceanic habitats.

Mozambique Tilapia

Mozambique Tilapia

The Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) is a resilient freshwater cichlid native to southeastern Africa, prized worldwide for its adaptability and importance in aquaculture.

Walleye

Walleye

The walleye (Sander vitreus) is a medium to large predatory freshwater fish native to North America, prized for its distinctive glassy eyes and valued as both a sport and commercial species.

Atlantic Sturgeon

Atlantic Sturgeon

The Atlantic Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus) is a large, long-lived anadromous fish known for its armored body and elongated snout, native to the Atlantic coast of North America and parts of Europe.

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Cultural Significance

Throughout history, fish have held symbolic and practical importance in cultures worldwide. They appear in myths, religious iconography, and art, representing themes like fertility, transformation, and prosperity. Modern culture continues to celebrate fish through cuisine, sport fishing, and environmental advocacy, reflecting their enduring connection to human societies.

Notable Facts

  • Fish are the earliest vertebrates, with origins dating back over half a billion years.
  • They inhabit nearly every aquatic environment, from deep oceans to mountain streams.
  • Cartilaginous fish like sharks have skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone.
  • Bony fish represent the largest group of vertebrates, with over 30,000 species described.
  • Fish use a variety of sensory systems, including the lateral line, to detect movement and vibrations in water.

Kinds of Fish

Explore the range of forms, textures, and traditions within this collection.

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A striking, editorial-style image of a single Swordfish, from the taxonomy fish.

Swordfish

The swordfish (Xiphias gladius) is a large, highly migratory predatory fish renowned for its elongated, sword-like bill and streamlined body, inhabiting temperate and tropical oceans worldwide.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Atlantic Herring, from the taxonomy fish.

Herring

The Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) is a small, schooling pelagic fish known for its silvery, streamlined body and its vital role as a key forage species in the North Atlantic Ocean.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Pollock, from the taxonomy fish.

Atlantic Pollock

Pollock refers to two closely related marine fish species known for their streamlined, fusiform bodies and silvery coloration, thriving in cold temperate waters and playing a vital role in global fisheries.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Clownfish, from the taxonomy fish.

Clownfish

Clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) are vibrant marine fish known for their striking orange bodies marked with three white bands edged in black and their unique symbiotic relationship with sea anemones.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Atlantic Mackerel, from the taxonomy fish.

Atlantic Mackerel

The Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) is a fast-swimming, pelagic marine fish known for its striking iridescent blue-green coloration and distinctive wavy stripes, playing a vital role in North Atlantic ecosystems and fisheries.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Sockeye Salmon, from the taxonomy fish.

Sockeye Salmon

Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) is a migratory, anadromous fish native to the North Pacific Ocean and its adjoining river systems, celebrated for its vivid red spawning coloration and distinctive life cycle spanning both freshwater and marine environments.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Great White Shark, from the taxonomy fish.

Great White

The Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias) is a large, powerful cartilaginous fish known as the ocean's apex predator, recognized worldwide for its size, strength, and ecological importance.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Atlantic Halibut, from the taxonomy fish.

Atlantic Halibut

The Atlantic Halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) is the largest flatfish of the North Atlantic, recognized for its massive size, distinctive diamond-shaped body, and commercial importance.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Red Snapper, from the taxonomy fish.

Red Snapper

The Red Snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) is a vibrant marine fish prized for its bright red coloration, firm flesh, and significant role in commercial and recreational fisheries across the western Atlantic Ocean.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Silver Carp, from the taxonomy fish.

Silver Carp

The Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) is a large, fast-growing freshwater fish known for its distinctive silvery scales, filter-feeding habits, and rapid reproduction.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Electric Eel, from the taxonomy fish.

Electric Eel

The electric eel (Electrophorus electricus) is a freshwater fish famed for its remarkable ability to generate powerful electric shocks, used for hunting, navigation, and defense.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single European Eel, from the taxonomy fish.

European Eel

The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) is a catadromous, elongated bony fish native to freshwater and coastal waters of Europe and North Africa, renowned for its extraordinary life cycle involving a trans-Atlantic spawning migration to the Sargasso Sea.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Bigeye Tuna, from the taxonomy fish.

Bigeye Tuna

The bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) is a large, migratory pelagic fish known for its robust body and notably large eyes, adapted to deep, low-light oceanic habitats.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Tilapia (Mozambique), from the taxonomy fish.

Mozambique Tilapia

The Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) is a resilient freshwater cichlid native to southeastern Africa, prized worldwide for its adaptability and importance in aquaculture.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Walleye, from the taxonomy fish.

Walleye

The walleye (Sander vitreus) is a medium to large predatory freshwater fish native to North America, prized for its distinctive glassy eyes and valued as both a sport and commercial species.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Atlantic Sturgeon, from the taxonomy fish.

Atlantic Sturgeon

The Atlantic Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus) is a large, long-lived anadromous fish known for its armored body and elongated snout, native to the Atlantic coast of North America and parts of Europe.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Siamese Fighting Fish, from the taxonomy fish.

Siamese Fighting Fish

The Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta splendens) is a small, vibrantly colored freshwater fish native to Southeast Asia, celebrated for its elaborate fins, aggressive territorial behavior, and unique ability to breathe atmospheric air through a specialized labyrinth organ.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Common Sole, from the taxonomy fish.

Common Sole

The Common Sole (Solea solea) is a European flatfish known for its distinctive oval, flattened body and valued for its delicate texture and mild flavor in gastronomy.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Mandarinfish, from the taxonomy fish.

Mandarinfish

The mandarinfish (Synchiropus splendidus) is a small, vibrantly colored marine fish known for its psychedelic blue, orange, and green patterns and unique scaleless skin covered in a protective mucus.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Brown Trout, from the taxonomy fish.

Brown Trout

The Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) is a versatile freshwater and anadromous fish known for its distinctive spotted pattern and widespread presence across Europe and beyond.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Lake Sturgeon, from the taxonomy fish.

Lake Sturgeon

The Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) is a large, long-lived freshwater fish native to North America, recognized for its ancient lineage and distinctive armored body.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Lamprey, from the taxonomy fish.

Lamprey

Lampreys are jawless, eel-like aquatic vertebrates distinguished by their circular sucking mouths lined with keratinized teeth, representing one of the most primitive living fish lineages.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Atlantic Cod, from the taxonomy fish.

Atlantic Cod

The Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) is a large, robust marine fish native to the North Atlantic Ocean, renowned for its commercial importance and distinctive morphology.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Channel Catfish, from the taxonomy fish.

Channel Catfish

The Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) is a freshwater fish native to North America, renowned for its slender body, forked tail, and distinctive whisker-like barbels, making it a popular species in both aquaculture and recreational fishing.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Haddock, from the taxonomy fish.

Haddock

Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) is a medium-sized marine fish native to the North Atlantic Ocean, recognized for its silvery body, distinctive black lateral line, and a characteristic dark blotch above the pectoral fin.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Atlantic Salmon, from the taxonomy fish.

Atlantic Salmon

The Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) is a migratory bony fish known for its anadromous life cycle, silvery streamlined body, and significant ecological and economic role across the North Atlantic region.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single European Perch, from the taxonomy fish.

European Perch

The European Perch (Perca fluviatilis) is a freshwater fish native to Europe and northern Asia, easily recognized by its greenish body marked with vertical dark stripes and striking red-tipped fins.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Pacific Sardine, from the taxonomy fish.

Pacific Sardine

The Pacific Sardine (Sardinops sagax) is a small, schooling pelagic fish known for its streamlined, silvery body and vital role in marine ecosystems and fisheries across the Pacific Ocean.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Nile Tilapia, from the taxonomy fish.

Nile Tilapia

The Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater bony fish native to Africa, renowned for its adaptability, rapid growth, and mild-flavored flesh, making it a vital species in global aquaculture and freshwater fisheries.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Largemouth Bass, from the taxonomy fish.

Largemouth Bass

The largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) is a robust freshwater fish known for its expansive mouth extending beyond the eye, celebrated as a premier sport fish across North America and beyond.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Northern Pike, from the taxonomy fish.

Northern Pike

The Northern Pike (Esox lucius) is a large, predatory freshwater fish known for its elongated body, sharp teeth, and role as a top ambush predator across the Northern Hemisphere.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Bluefin Tuna, from the taxonomy fish.

Bluefin Tuna

The Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus) is a large, fast-swimming pelagic fish known for its streamlined body, metallic blue coloration, and prized status in global seafood markets.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Common Carp, from the taxonomy fish.

Common Carp

The Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) is a large, adaptable freshwater fish widely known for its economic value, cultural importance, and diverse domesticated forms including the ornamental koi.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Rainbow Trout, from the taxonomy fish.

Rainbow Trout

The Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a vibrant freshwater fish native to North America, renowned for its striking coloration, adaptability, and significance in both wild fisheries and aquaculture worldwide.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Yellowfin Tuna, from the taxonomy fish.

Yellowfin Tuna

The yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a large, fast-swimming pelagic fish known for its striking yellow dorsal and anal fins and its vital role in global commercial fisheries.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Zebrafish, from the taxonomy fish.

Zebrafish

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a small, freshwater ray-finned fish native to South Asia, widely recognized for its distinctive horizontal blue and silver stripes and its pivotal role as a model organism in biological and medical research.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Japanese Eel, from the taxonomy fish.

Japanese Eel

The Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) is a migratory, catadromous fish native to East Asia, known for its elongated, serpentine body and complex life cycle involving long-distance oceanic spawning migrations.

A striking, editorial-style image of a single Guppy, from the taxonomy fish.

Guppy

The guppy (Poecilia reticulata) is a small, adaptable freshwater fish celebrated for its vibrant colors, sexual dimorphism, and prolific live-bearing reproduction, making it a favorite in aquariums worldwide.

A collection is complete only when its kinds are seen in full.