Trees

Dogwood is the common name for trees and shrubs in the genus Cornus, celebrated for their showy spring flowers, distinctive bark, and important ecological and cultural roles across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Cycads are ancient, perennial, woody plants of the order Cycadales, instantly recognizable by their stout trunk and crown of large, stiff, evergreen leaves.

Jacaranda mimosifolia is a visually stunning tree celebrated for its vibrant violet-blue blossoms and graceful, fern-like foliage, making it a beloved ornamental species in warm climates worldwide.

Ironwood refers to a diverse group of tree species renowned for their exceptionally hard, dense wood, prized worldwide for durability and resistance to decay.

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is a tropical tree celebrated for its large, starchy fruits, which are a vital staple food in Pacific and Caribbean cultures and a cornerstone of traditional agroforestry systems.

Oaks are perennial, woody trees of the genus Quercus, famed for their longevity, ecological importance, and robust timber, and are native to temperate and subtropical regions worldwide.

Birch describes a group of deciduous trees in the genus Betula, renowned for their papery, peeling bark and slender, graceful form, thriving across temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Cedrus is a genus of majestic, evergreen coniferous trees native to the mountainous regions of the western Himalayas and the Mediterranean, renowned for their aromatic wood, clustered needle-like leaves, and distinctive barrel-shaped cones.

Pines are coniferous evergreen trees in the genus Pinus, recognized for their needle-like leaves, woody cones, and global ecological and economic importance.

Maples are a diverse genus of deciduous trees celebrated for their iconic palmate leaves, spectacular autumn colors, and vital roles in timber, syrup production, and ornamental landscaping.

Ash trees are deciduous members of the genus Fraxinus, renowned for their elegant compound leaves, winged seeds, and versatile, high-quality timber.

Sandalwood is the name given to a group of trees in the genus Santalum, renowned for their fragrant heartwood and essential oil prized in perfumery, ritual, and medicine.

Poplars are fast-growing, deciduous trees of the genus Populus, valued for their straight trunks, adaptability, and wide-ranging economic and ecological uses across the Northern Hemisphere.

Bael (Aegle marmelos) is a medium-sized, deciduous fruit tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, celebrated for its hard-shelled, aromatic fruit and profound cultural, medicinal, and religious significance.

Elms are stately, deciduous or semi-deciduous trees of the genus Ulmus, renowned for their serrated leaves and graceful, vase-like form, and historically cherished as shade and street trees across temperate regions.

Spruce is the name for a group of coniferous evergreen trees in the genus Picea, renowned for their whorled branches, conical form, and needle-like leaves, and valued for their ecological and economic importance across the Northern Hemisphere.

Firs are evergreen, coniferous trees of the genus Abies, celebrated for their symmetrical form, aromatic needle-like leaves, and upright cones, and are widely valued in forests and as ornamental trees.

Beech refers to a group of deciduous hardwood trees in the genus Fagus, celebrated for their smooth gray bark, dense foliage, and vital ecological and economic roles in temperate forests.

Ceiba pentandra, commonly known as kapok, is a towering tropical tree prized for its silky, water-resistant fiber and vital role in both natural ecosystems and human economies.

Ebony is the name given to several tree species in the genus Diospyros, famed for their dense, jet-black heartwood that is highly prized in fine woodworking, musical instruments, and luxury ornamentation.

The Rubber Tree (Hevea brasiliensis) is a tall, fast-growing deciduous tree native to the Amazon Basin, renowned as the world’s primary source of natural rubber and vital to countless industries.

Rowan is a medium-sized deciduous tree of the genus Sorbus, celebrated for its elegant pinnate leaves, clusters of white spring flowers, and vivid red or orange berries that brighten landscapes and sustain wildlife.

Palms are perennial, woody plants of the family Arecaceae, instantly recognized for their single trunk and crown of large, evergreen fronds; though botanically distinct from true trees, palms are celebrated worldwide for their iconic form and vital economic roles.

Bamboo is a group of perennial, woody-stemmed grasses renowned for their rapid growth, towering culms, and profound ecological and economic impact, often regarded as tree-like in both natural and human contexts.

The fig is a diverse group of woody plants in the genus Ficus, celebrated for its unique fruit structure and vital ecological roles in tropical and subtropical regions.

Cypress is a name given to several evergreen coniferous trees in the Cupressaceae family, renowned for their aromatic wood, scale-like foliage, and adaptability across diverse climates.

Magnolia is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs celebrated for their spectacular, fragrant blossoms and glossy foliage, widely admired in gardens and landscapes around the world.

Theobroma cacao, commonly known as cacao, is a tropical evergreen tree prized as the source of cocoa beans for chocolate and valued for its unique cauliflorous pods and glossy foliage.

The Cork Oak (Quercus suber) is an evergreen Mediterranean tree famed for its thick, harvestable bark—the world's primary source of commercial cork.

Ginkgo biloba is a singular, ancient tree species famed for its fan-shaped leaves, remarkable resilience, and status as the sole survivor of its botanical division, Ginkgophyta.

Tamarindus indica, commonly known as tamarind, is a tropical, perennial tree celebrated for its tangy fruit pods and wide-ranging culinary, medicinal, and industrial uses.

Linden is the collective name for several species in the genus Tilia, celebrated for their heart-shaped leaves, fragrant blossoms, and widespread use as ornamental and shade trees in temperate climates.

Willows are deciduous, woody trees and shrubs in the genus Salix, celebrated for their slender branches, elongated leaves, and preference for moist environments.

Mahogany is a group of large, evergreen trees in the genus Swietenia, celebrated worldwide for their rich, reddish-brown timber prized in fine furniture and cabinetry.

Cherry trees are deciduous members of the genus Prunus, celebrated for their beautiful spring blossoms and succulent edible fruits, with a rich presence in temperate landscapes worldwide.

Walnut is the common name for several large, deciduous trees in the genus Juglans, renowned for their edible nuts and valuable timber.

The apple tree (Malus domestica) is a medium-sized, deciduous fruit tree celebrated worldwide for its edible fruit and central role in temperate agriculture.

Acacia is a vast genus of woody plants in the Fabaceae family, celebrated for its feathery foliage, golden blooms, and ecological importance across tropical and subtropical regions.

The chestnut is a group of large, deciduous trees in the genus Castanea, renowned for their edible nuts, durable timber, and historic role in temperate forests.

Eucalyptus is a vast genus of aromatic, fast-growing trees and shrubs native primarily to Australia, celebrated for their distinctive bark, evergreen foliage, and global economic importance.

Sycamore is the common name for several large, deciduous trees in the genus Platanus, renowned for their impressive stature, mottled bark, and broad, maple-like leaves.

Hickory is a group of deciduous hardwood trees in the genus Carya, renowned for their exceptionally strong wood and edible nuts, native to North America and parts of Asia.

Teak (Tectona grandis) is a large, deciduous tropical hardwood tree celebrated for its exceptionally durable, water-resistant timber and global economic importance.

Redwoods are monumental evergreen coniferous trees native to western North America, celebrated for their towering height, reddish bark, and extraordinary longevity.

The baobab is a genus of monumental, long-lived trees known for their massive trunks and iconic presence across Africa, Madagascar, and Australia.

The olive tree (Olea europaea) is a perennial, evergreen tree celebrated for its edible fruit and prized oil, forming a vital part of Mediterranean landscapes, agriculture, and culture.